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Occupational Medicine (Oxford University Press (OUP))
Padraic J. Ryan et al. 2006
13. Ryan and Crampin (2006). Time cost associated with smoking at work highlighted by baseline survey of employees participating in a workplace smoking cessation programme. Occupational Medicine 56:510. http://occmed.oxfordjournals.org
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Occupational Medicine (Oxford University Press (OUP))
Chris Main et al. 2005


While hard data on the costs of presenteeism in the UK is unavailable at this time, preliminary evidence suggests that presenteeism could cost employers 2 to 7 times more than absenteeism. 20
On page 15
20. Main, C; Glozier, N; Wright, I (2005). Validity of the HSE stress tool: an investigation within four organizations by the Corporate Health and Performance Group. Occupational Medicine 2005;55:208–214
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