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Identifiers
handle
10986/6713
Devolution, Accountability, and Service Delivery : Some Insights from Pakistan
Hasnain, Zahid
This paper studies the relationship between devolution, accountability, and service delivery in Pakistan. It examines the degree of accessibility of local policy-makers and the level of competition in local elections, the expenditure patterns of local governments to gauge their sector priorities, and the extent to which local governments are focused on patronage or the provision of targeted benefits to a few as opposed to providing public goods. The main findings of the paper are three-fold. First, the accessibility of policy-makers to citizens in Pakistan is unequivocally greater after devolution, and local government elections are, with some notable exceptions, as competitive as national and provincial elections. Second, local government sector priorities are heavily tilted toward the provision of physical infrastructure - specifically, roads, water and sanitation, and rural electrification - at the expense of education and health. Third, this sector prioritization is in part a dutiful response to the re...
Topics in this document
Decentralization
Infrastructure
Health care
Drinking water
Government of Pakistan
Education
Devolution
Public good
Market (economics)
Political party
Local government
Voting
Employment
Market failure
Political campaign
Elite capture
Welfare
Health
Poverty
World Bank
Politics
Human activities
Government
Public sphere
Economy
Culture
Pakistan
Voter turnout
Economic development
Tax
Related SDGs
SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions ...
SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Target 16.6
Develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels
Citations
Cited by 3
other policy documents
(1 of them are from other policy sources)