Policy document
June 27th 2023

Power Constraints and Firm-Level Total Factor Productivity in Developing Countries

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World Bank
World Bank
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The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of low- and middle-income countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects. It was created at the 1944 Bretton Woods Conference, along with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and both are based in Washington, D.C.

DEC-Sustainability & Infrastruct (DECSI), Apeti, Ablam Estel and Ly, Alpha
This paper analyzes the effects of power outages and constraints on manufacturing firms’ revenue-based total factor productivity in developing countries. The empirical analysis is based on the World Bank Enterprise Survey datasets for 84 countries over 2006–2019. The paper starts by showing statistically that firms facing power outages differ and operate in very different environments compared to firms not facing power outages, underlining a potential nonrandom issue of the treatment variable. The matching-based approach (entropy balancing) is designed to contain this type of bias. It shows that power outages negatively and significantly affect firm-level revenue-based total factor productivity, with a 9 percent lower unconditional average productivity for exposed firms compared to nonexposed firms. Moreover, the estimates suggest a connection between the severity of self-reported power constraints or obstacles by firms and the magnitude of revenue-based total factor productivity loss. The results also...

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Identifiers

Overton ID
worldbank-3e259f703a580fab157a005a1db6e6ae
handle
10986/40015

Related SDGs

SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

Target 9.2

Promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and significantly raise industry’s share of employment and gross domestic product, in line with national circumstances, and double its share in least developed countries

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Cited by 1 other policy document (0 of them are from other policy sources)

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Jean-Louis Combes at University of Clermont Auvergne
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Anna Creti at Paris Dauphine University
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