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oecddiscovery-3fa2db876b98f30f53af737ca891efc2
Test No. 123: Partition Coefficient (1-Octanol/Water): Slow-Stirring Method
This Test Guideline describes the slow-stirring method, which permits the determination of the 1-octanol/water partition coefficient (POW) values up to a log POW of 8.2. The partition coefficient between water and 1-octanol (POW) is defined as the ratio of the equilibrium concentrations of the pure test substance in 1-octanol saturated with water (CO) and water saturated with 1-octanol (CW).
In order to determine the partitioning coefficient, water, 1-octanol, and the test substance are equilibrated with each other at constant temperature in a thermostated stirred reactor at 25 °C and protected from daylight. Exchange between the phases is accelerated by stirring. The concentrations of the test substance in the two phases are determined. Each POW determination has to be performed employing at least three independent slow-stirring experiments with identical conditions. The regression used to demonstrate attainment of equilibrium should be based on the results of at least four determinations of CO / CW at c...
Topics in this document
Solubility
Detection limit
Physical sciences
Chemistry
Physical chemistry
Applied and interdisciplinary physics
Analytical chemistry
Analysis
Partition coefficient
Weighted arithmetic mean
Equilibrium chemistry
Chemical substance
Water
Chemical substances
Materials
Experiment
Liquid–liquid extraction
Chemical equilibrium
Standard deviation
Variance
Related SDGs
SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production ...
SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
Target 12.4
Achieve the environmentally sound management of chemicals and all wastes throughout their life cycle, in accordance with agreed international frameworks, and significantly reduce their release to air, water and soil in order to minimize their adverse impacts on human health and the environment
Related COFOG Divisions
Citations
Cited by 32
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(17 of them are from other policy sources)