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Test No. 105: Water Solubility
Test No. 105: Water Solubility
This Test Guideline describes methods to determine the water solubility of test substances. The water solubility of a substance is the saturation mass concentration of the substance in water at a given temperature. This guideline addresses the determination of the solubility in water of essentially pure substances which are stable in water and not volatile. Before determining water solubility, it is useful to have some preliminary information on the substance, like structural formula, vapour pressure, dissociation constant and hydrolysis as a function of pH.
The column elution method and the flask method which cover respectively solubilities below and above 10-2 g/l are described. The test is preferably run at 20 ± 0,5 °C. A simple preliminary test is allowed to determine approximately the appropriate amount of sample to be used in the final test, as well as the time necessary to achieve saturation.
Topics in this document
Concentration
Analytical chemistry
Chemistry
Physical sciences
Solubility
Applied and interdisciplinary physics
Materials
Manufacturing
Physical chemistry
Water
Chemical equilibrium
PH
Chemical substance
Solution (chemistry)
Mass concentration (chemistry)
Elution
Pump
Temperature
Glass
Purified water
Chemical substances
Chromatography
Analysis
Chemical engineering
Citations
Cited by 62
other policy documents
(34 of them are from other policy sources)